CNC turning is an efficient machining process that is primarily used for the shaping of cylindrical workpieces, but can also process square or hexagonal raw materials. At its core, CNC turning uses a computer-controlled lathe to rotate the workpiece using a variety of cutting tools. These tools trim and shape the material into the desired cylindrical shape.
What makes a lathe unique is its versatility and precision, determined by different spindle and speed capabilities. The process can be performed on both vertical and horizontal settings, each suitable for specific types of workpieces and machining requirements.
There are two main types of machines:
CNC Lathe: It excels in precision turning operations and is well suited to machining high-precision cylindrical parts. It operates by rotating the workpiece on a fixed tool, making it ideal for simple to moderately complex shapes and is commonly used in the automotive and aerospace industries.
CNC Turning Center: It combines turning with additional functions such as milling and drilling. This multitasking capability allows complex parts to be produced in a single setup, increasing efficiency and accuracy. It is essential for industries that require complex, multifaceted components, such as advanced manufacturing.